The marine world
continues to be a source of folklore given that a whopping 95 percent of the planet’s
oceans remain unexplored, according to the U.S. National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration. Unsurprisingly then, many creatures living beneath
the waves have inspired monstrous fantasies, from the kraken mentioned in
Herman Melville’s 1851 novel Moby-Dick, to the Leviathan of biblical
scripture.
The most famous
of these aquatic myths is the mermaid, thanks to stories such as Hans Christian
Andersen’s The Little Mermaid made famous by the animated film of the
same name, as well as other pop cultural gems such as the 1984 movie Splash.
These half-fish, half-human hybrids, unfortunately, weren’t always the demure
creatures often depicted in today’s fiction.
In British
folklore, mermaids were associated with doomed ships and stormy seas, which was
why seafarers in the past avoided sailing in areas where they thought they saw
these creatures. The English pirate Blackbeard once recorded an encounter in his
logbook, which described how he and his crew had sighted these demi-humans in
so-called “enchanted” waters.
While not fearsome-looking,
mermaids might have conjured fear from sailors because of their association
with another mythical beast, the siren. In Homer’s The Odyssey, sirens were
winged women that sang hypnotic songs to lure sailors to their deaths. Over
time, these attributes were passed down to mermaids, becoming part of their threat
as much as their charm.
Speaking of charm,
not all sailors believed mermaids were pretty. One of them was Christopher
Columbus. The Italian explorer claimed to have witnessed these creatures while
exploring the Caribbean and described them to be half as beautiful as the ones
in paintings. That might have sounded mean, but only because what he and sailors
at the time had been seeing were the gentle manatee or its cousin, the dugong. Both
possess broad, mermaid-like tails as well as upper-body features that make
these marine mammals easily mistaken for lumbering humanoids from afar—not
quite the slender merfolk of fantasy.
The enchanting
mermaid remains in our imagination reflecting our innate fear and desire for
the unknown. In the American drama series Siren, this fear and desire
come to life when mermaids suddenly surface to cause chaos in the fictional
coastal town of Bristol Cove. Ever wondered how the world would react today if
folklore turned out to be real? Catch the popular American drama series Siren
every Monday at 9:45PM first
and exclusive on Blue Ant Entertainment.
Other than
mermaids, many popular nautical beasts also have their origins in real animals.
One is the mighty kraken, which may have been based on sightings of the giant
squid or the much larger colossal squid—both of which have been caught in video
when they suddenly appeared off the coast of Japan and Antarctica,
respectively. Another is the slithering sea serpent. Whether it’s the World
Serpent of Norse mythology or the Ancient Greek monster Cetus, these creatures
may have been inspired by sightings of the largest bony fish alive today, the oarfish.
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